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Wikipedia: Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Aramburu (27 September 1783 – 19 July 1824) was a Mexican Army General who built a successful political and military coalition that was able to march into Mexico City on 27 September 1821; decisively ending the Mexican War of Independence. After the liberation of Mexico was secured, he was proclaimed President of the Regency in 1821 and Constitutional Emperor of the new nation, reigning as Emperor briefly from 19 May 1822 to 19 March 1823, and he is credited as the original designer of the first Mexican flag. Although Iturbide’s reign was short, it defined the pre- and post-independence political struggles that Mexico would endure until the 20th century.
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![Iturbide's triumphal entrance to Mexico City [Iturbide's triumphal entrance to Mexico City]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Entrada_del_Generalisimo_Don_Agustin_de_Iturbide_a_Mexico_s.jpg)
![A portrait of Vicente Guerrero by Ramón Sagredo (circa 1865). [A portrait of Vicente Guerrero by Ramón Sagredo (circa 1865).]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Vicente_Guerrero_by_Ramon_Sagredo_s.jpg)
![Declaration to the World by Agustin de Iturbide or rather Notes for History, a manuscript tinged with his blood... [Declaration to the World by Agustin de Iturbide or rather Notes for History, a manuscript tinged with his blood...]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Manifiesto_al_mundo_de_Agustin_de_Iturbide_s.jpg)
![Half-length portrait as Emperor of Mexico [Half-length portrait as Emperor of Mexico]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Agustin_de_Iturbide_s.jpg)