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Wikipedia: Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 6 July 1189 until his death in 1199. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Lord of Ireland, Lord of Cyprus, Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Count of Nantes, and Overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period. He was known as Cœur de Lion, or Richard the Lionheart, even before his accession, because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior.
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![Ruins of Dürnstein Castle, where Richard was kept captive [Ruins of Dürnstein Castle, where Richard was kept captive]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Durnstein_castle_s.jpg)
![Effigy at Châlus [Effigy at Châlus]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Gisant_en_m_C3_A9moire_de_Richard_Coeur_de_Lion_C3_A0_Ch_C3_A2lus_s.jpg)
![Statue of Richard I by Carlo Marochetti outside the Palace of Westminster [Statue of Richard I by Carlo Marochetti outside the Palace of Westminster]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Richard_I_statue_outside_Parliament_s.jpg)
![19th-century portrait of Richard [19th-century portrait of Richard]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Richard_coeur_de_lion_s.jpg)
![A picture of Richard I of England [A picture of Richard I of England]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Richard_coeurdelion_g_s.jpg)
![19th-century depiction of Richard leaving the Holy Land [19th-century depiction of Richard leaving the Holy Land]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/LionHeartFarewell_s.jpg)
!['The ruins of Château de Taillebourg' in Charente-Maritime, France ['The ruins of Château de Taillebourg' in Charente-Maritime, France]](http://images.ookaboo.com/photo/s/Taillebourg_Chte_Mme_005_s.jpg)